Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Prep the oven & pan. Heat oven to 400°F / 205°C. Lightly grease the pan.
- Mix dry. In a bowl, whisk flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
- Cut in butter. Work in the cold butter with a pastry cutter/forks until the mixture looks sandy with some pea-sized bits.
- Add liquid. Stir in 3/4 cup milk (plus vanilla if using) just until a shaggy dough forms. If dry, add milk 1 Tbsp at a time; do not overmix.
- Pan & bake. Pat dough into the pan 3/4–1 inch thick. Brush with milk and sprinkle coarse sugar if desired. Bake 20–25 minutes until lightly golden and the center springs back. Cool on a rack 10 minutes.
- Fruit & cream. While baking, toss fruit with sugar, lemon, and a pinch of salt; rest 15–30 minutes to draw out juices. Whip cream with sugar and vanilla to soft peaks.
- Assemble. Carefully split the warm shortcake horizontally. Layer bottom with half the fruit (and juices) and some cream, cap with the top, then finish with remaining fruit and dollops of cream. Serve immediately.
Notes
- Texture keys: Keep butter and milk cold; mix just to combine; bake hot for good lift.
- Buttermilk vs. milk: Buttermilk gives a softer, slightly taller crumb; if using it, you may need 1–2 Tbsp less.
- Gluten-free: Use a 1:1 GF flour blend (with xanthan); add 1 Tbsp extra milk and rest dough 5–8 min before baking.
- Dairy-free: Use plant butter sticks and non-dairy milk; serve with coconut whipped cream.
- Fruit guide: For 1 lb fruit, use 2–4 Tbsp sugar (strawberries ~3 Tbsp; peaches 2 Tbsp; blueberries 2–3 Tbsp with lemon zest).
- Scaling: Double for a 9×13 inch pan; bake 24–30 min. For individual rounds (2.75–3 in), bake 12–15 min.
- Make-ahead: Bake a day ahead; wrap at room temp. Split/assemble right before serving.
- Storage: Unfilled shortcake keeps 24 hrs at room temp; assembled leftovers 1–2 days in the fridge. Refresh slices at 300°F/150°C for 5–8 min.
- Flavor twists: Add lemon zest, a pinch of nutmeg, or swap 1/2 cup flour for fine cornmeal for gentle crunch.