Prepare the yuzu: Wash fruits and carefully zest them, avoiding the bitter white pith. Squeeze out the juice and set aside.
Prepare the chilies: Remove stems and seeds, then roughly chop them.
Combine ingredients: In a mortar and pestle or small food processor, grind yuzu zest, chopped chilies, and salt until a coarse paste forms.
Adjust flavor: Add yuzu juice or sake/mirin if desired for a smoother texture and balanced taste.
Store: Transfer the paste into a clean jar and refrigerate. Use immediately or let it rest a few days for deeper flavor.